Pericoronitis: Swollen gums at wisdom tooth, what do I do?

Are you experiencing swollen gums around your wisdom teeth? It could be pericoronitis. This common dental issue can cause significant discomfort and even lead to serious complications if left untreated. Let’s delve into what pericoronitis is, why it’s dangerous to ignore, and how WeSmile Dental Care can help you manage and treat it effectively.

What is Pericoronitis?

Pericoronitis occurs when the gum tissue around a partially erupted wisdom tooth becomes inflamed and infected. This typically happens because the flap of gum tissue that covers part of the wisdom tooth traps food particles and bacteria, leading to an infection.

swollen gum wisdom tooth

Symptoms of Pericoronitis

Recognising the symptoms of pericoronitis is crucial for seeking timely treatment. Key symptoms include swollen, red gums around the wisdom tooth, pain that can spread to the ear or throat, a bad taste or odour in the mouth, difficulty opening your mouth, and swelling in the cheek or jaw area. Read more about each symptom:

Swollen, red gums around the wisdom tooth

You might notice the gum tissue surrounding your wisdom tooth is puffy and has a red, irritated appearance. This swelling can make it difficult to clean the area properly, exacerbating the problem.

Tooth cavity pain

Pain at gum and jaw that may spread to the ear, throat or adjacent areas

The pain from pericoronitis isn’t confined to the wisdom tooth area. It can radiate to your ear, throat, and other parts of your jaw, making it challenging to eat, speak, or even sleep comfortably.

Bad taste or odour in the mouth

An unpleasant taste or odour can be a telltale sign of infection. This occurs because trapped food and bacteria create a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to halitosis (bad breath).tartar on teeth causes bad breathe

Difficulty opening your mouth

The swelling and pain can lead to trismus, a condition where the muscles around the jaw become stiff, making it hard to open your mouth fully. This can interfere with daily activities like eating and speaking.

Swelling in the cheek or jaw areas

In more severe cases, the infection can cause noticeable swelling in the cheek or jaw, sometimes accompanied by a visible lump. This can be alarming and uncomfortable, often prompting patients to seek immediate dental care.

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to head in for a wisdom tooth consultation promptly.

Why Ignoring your swollen gums at wisdom tooth is dangerous

Ignoring swollen gums can lead to severe complications that can affect your overall health. It’s important to address the issue promptly to prevent further problems. Here are some reasons why you shouldn’t ignore a swollen gum wisdom tooth:

Spread of infection from swollen gums

The infection in a swollen gum wisdom tooth can spread to other parts of your mouth or even enter your bloodstream, leading to more serious health issues.

Abscess formation from swollen gums

A swollen gum wisdom tooth can lead to the formation of an abscess, which is a painful pocket of pus that requires more invasive treatment.

Damage to adjacent teeth from swollen gums and erupting wisdom tooth

The impacted wisdom tooth can cause damage to neighbouring teeth and bone structures, leading to additional dental problems.

Seeking timely treatment for swollen gums can prevent these complications and ensure your oral health remains in top condition.

Treatment options for swollen gums around wisdom teeth

Addressing swollen gums around your wisdom teeth involves various treatment options, depending on the severity of the condition. Here’s a breakdown of the most common approaches to managing and treating this issue:

Oral hygiene improvement to reduce swelling at wisdom teeth area

teeth cleaning singaporeEnhanced oral care: Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is essential for managing swollen gums around wisdom teeth. Our dentists may recommend specific brushing and flossing techniques to ensure that the area is thoroughly cleaned, reducing the buildup of food particles and bacteria that can aggravate the condition.

Antiseptic rinses: Using an antiseptic mouthwash can help reduce inflammation and kill bacteria in the affected area. This can alleviate symptoms and prevent further infection.

Antibiotics to treat the infection at the swollen gums

Prescription medications: If the infection is significant, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help control the bacterial growth and reduce inflammation. It’s important to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before finishing the medication.

Extraction of wisdom tooth that is causing the swollen gums

Evaluation for extraction: If the wisdom tooth is severely impacted or the swelling is recurrent, extraction may be the best option. The extraction process involves several steps:

  • Pre-extraction Preparation: Our dentists will discuss the procedure with you, including any potential risks and benefits. Anesthesia options will be explained to ensure you are comfortable during the procedure.
  • The extraction procedure (surgical): The dentist will make an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may be divided into smaller pieces to make removal easier. The site will be closed with stitches to promote healing.
  • Post-extraction care: After the extraction, you’ll receive detailed care instructions to help with recovery. This may include pain management strategies, dietary recommendations, and tips for keeping the extraction site clean.

Additional treatments for swollen gums at wisdom teeth

Corticosteroids: For severe inflammation, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce swelling and alleviate pain.

Saline rinses: Gentle saline rinses can help soothe the affected area and promote healing by reducing inflammation and clearing out debris.

If you’re experiencing swollen gums around your wisdom teeth, it’s crucial to consult with a dental professional to determine the best treatment plan for your situation. At WeSmile Dental Care, we offer a comprehensive wisdom tooth consultation that includes full-mouth X-rays and an in-depth analysis of the wisdom tooth area to tailor the most effective treatment for you.

Wisdom Insight Essentials: Determining the best course of action for your swollen gums at the wisdom teeth

When dealing with swollen gums around your wisdom teeth, it’s crucial to have a clear understanding of your condition to determine the best course of action. At WeSmile Dental Care, our Wisdom Insight Essentials service provides a comprehensive approach to managing your situation effectively. Here’s why this service is essential:

Ensuring accuracy of advice with Full-Mouth X-Rays

Full mouth X-rays

Our Wisdom Insight Essentials service includes full-mouth X-rays, which offer a detailed view of your wisdom teeth and surrounding structures. This precise imaging helps us accurately assess the position and condition of your wisdom teeth, ensuring that any decisions regarding extraction or other treatments are based on thorough and reliable information.

Determining the optimal timing for wisdom teeth extraction

Knowing when to extract your wisdom tooth is crucial for minimising discomfort and preventing further issues. We analyse your specific case to determine the best timing for the procedure, taking into account factors such as the severity of the swelling, your overall oral health, and how the extraction might impact your daily life.

Planning your extraction with recovery in mind

dental professional is holding a pen and teeth model

We consider how the extraction and recovery process will fit into your lifestyle. Our team provides a detailed plan that outlines what to expect during recovery, including pain management, dietary recommendations, and how to adjust your routine to facilitate a smooth healing process.

Setting realistic expectations of your swollen gum treatment

We heavily prioritise clear communication. Understanding what to expect before, during, and after the extraction helps you prepare for the procedure and recovery. We provide detailed information about potential pain levels, recovery time, and any necessary follow-up care to ensure you are well-informed and comfortable throughout the process.

Financial options for swollen gum treatment/wisdom tooth extraction & financial support

We offer clear information on pricing, payment options, and financial aid (e.g. Medisave, CHAS, Insurance coverage) to help you manage the costs associated with your swollen gums/wisdom tooth treatment. Our team is here to guide you through the financial aspects, ensuring you have access to the care you need without added stress.

Our Wisdom Insight Essentials service is designed to give you a comprehensive understanding of your treatment options and help you make informed decisions about your dental care. Learn more about how this service can benefit you or book your consultation now.

Discover comprehensive care with WeSmile Dental

At WeSmile Dental Care, we’re committed to delivering expert, compassionate, and comprehensive dental care. Experience the difference our dedicated team can make in your dental health journey. Learn more about our services or come in to experience it for yourself today!

Related Articles

Table of Contents